Table 1.
Discription of variables.
Fig 1.
Estimation pattern.
Table 2.
Summary statistics.
Table 3.
Correlation test and CSD estimations.
Table 4.
CIPS and CADF statistics.
Table 5.
Pedroni and Kao cointegration tests.
Table 6.
Westerlund cointegration test.
Table 7.
AMG and CCEMG results.
Table 8.
Robustness check (DOLS and FMOLS estimations).
Table 9.
Pairwise dumitrescu hurlin panel causality tests.