Table 1.
Variable definition.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics.
Table 3.
Carbon emissions and low-carbon innovation.
Table 4.
The mediation effects test.
Table 5.
IV regression for the carbon emissions on low-carbon innovation.
Table 6.
Other robustness tests.
Table 7.
The effect of the equity structure and industry nature.
Table 8.
Different types of carbon emissions and low-carbon innovation.