Fig 1.
PRISM flow diagram.
Fig 2.
Bias assessment chart of the included literature.
Fig 3.
Summary graph of bias in the included literature.
Table 1.
Meta-analysis results.
Fig 4.
Effect of exercise on number of drinks per day.
Fig 5.
Effect of exercise on the number of drinks per week.
Fig 6.
Effect of exercise on AUDIT scores.
Fig 7.
Effect of exercise on maximal oxygen uptake.
Fig 8.
Effect of exercise on resting heart rate.
Fig 9.
Effect of exercise on anxiety.
Fig 10.
Effect of exercise on depression.
Fig 11.
Effect of exercise on stress.
Table 2.
Subgroup analysis evaluating the effects of exercise on alcohol dependence and physical and mental status.