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Fig 1.

A typical single-lane roundabouts.

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Fig 2.

Geometric programming method.

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Fig 3.

Geometric parameter diagram.

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Fig 4.

Roundabout layout with CAVs.

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Fig 5.

Conflict model.

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Fig 6.

Conflict model II.

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Fig 7.

Procedure for generating a solution.

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Fig 8.

Model of single conflict point.

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Fig 9.

Search of reaching time for the four cases.

(a) Case I. (b) Case II.(c) Case III. (d) Case IV.

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Fig 10.

The layout of the roundabout on Kaizhou Road in Puyang City.

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Table 1.

Distance from origin line to each conflict point from phase a.

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Table 2.

CAVs’ initial conditions for the high-speed simulation.

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Table 3.

CAVs’ initial conditions for the mixed-speed simulation.

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Table 4.

CAVs’ initial conditions for the low-speed simulation.

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Table 5.

Time and minimum time interval when vehicles reach each conflict point for simulation I.

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Fig 11.

Analysis result curve of CAVs running in the takeover zone of Simulation I.

(a) Displacement profiles. (b) Velocity profiles.

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Fig 12.

Analysis result curve of CAVs running in the takeover zone of Simulation II.

(a) Displacement profiles. (b) Velocity profiles.

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Fig 13.

Analysis result curve of CAVs running in the takeover zone of Simulation III.

(a) Displacement profiles. (b) Velocity profiles.

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Fig 14.

Comparison between MAD and MBB in Simulation I.

(a) Δt = 0.1s. (b) Δt = 0.2s.

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