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Fig 1.

The single line workflow analysis in electrical transmission.

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Table 1.

The state of art research studies analysis for fault detection in electrical power transmission systems.

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Fig 2.

The proposed electrical fault detection abstract workflow analysis.

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Fig 3.

The proposed electrical fault detection stepwise workflow analysis.

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Table 2.

Different types of faults analysis in the three-phase transmission line in the dataset.

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Fig 4.

The voltage and current analysis overtime during a fault or not fault in electrical power transmission systems.

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Fig 5.

The fault class distribution analysis before and after balancing.

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Table 3.

The layers architecture stack of applied neural network based GRU method.

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Fig 6.

The proposed glassbox-based optimized explainable boosting workflow analysis.

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Table 4.

Analysis of parameter optimization in machine learning applications.

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Table 5.

The testing results of applied neural network methods for fault detection with balanced dataset.

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Table 6.

The testing results of applied neural network approaches for fault detection.

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Fig 7.

The confusion matrix-based error rates analysis for fault detection.

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Table 7.

The testing results of proposed EB method for fault detection.

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Fig 8.

The histogram-based results comparisons of applied machine learning models.

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Fig 9.

The ROC curve analysis of applied neural network methods.

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Fig 10.

The radar chart-based performance area coverage analysis.

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Fig 11.

The confusion matrix-based error rates analysis of proposed EB method for fault detection.

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Table 8.

The k-fold-based performance validations of applied machine learning methods for fault detection.

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Table 9.

The fault detection training time analysis of applied methods.

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Fig 12.

The SHAPE chart-based XAI analysis of proposed EB method for fault detection.

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Table 10.

The state of art research studies analysis for fault detection in electrical power transmission systems.

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