Fig 1.
Comparative nanoscale imaging; TEM and SEM visualizations of copper nanoparticles [16].
Fig 2.
Characterization of copper nanoparticles: XRD pattern and FTIR spectrum analysis [17].
Fig 3.
Comparative analysis of cell health across a range of concentrations [18].
Table 1.
Dose-response effects of copper nanoparticles on NSCLC cell lines [19].
Fig 4.
The left image shows untreated cells with normal ROS levels, while the right image demonstrates the remarkable antioxidant effect of CuNPs [20].
Fig 5.
A Western blot analysis reveals the expression levels of key proteins in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
The dark bands indicate the presence and relative abundance of m-TOR, AKT, and PI3K proteins, crucial for understanding the OPN role in cellular signaling [21].
Table 2.
Dose-dependent inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway by CuNPs [22].
Table 3.
Statistical analysis for CuNP experiments [23].