Table 1.
Characteristics of new town development.
Fig 1.
The characteristics of inflow and outflow commuters.
Fig 2.
Heatmap of origins and destinations of inflow and outflow commuters.
The heatmap indicates the origins of inflow commuters heading to Pangyo Technopole (1A), Wirye Residential Newtown (2B), and Gimpo Residential Newtown (3C). Conversely, it shows the destinations of outflow commuters coming from Pangyo Technopole Newtown (1B), Wirye Residential Newtown (2B), and Gimpo Residential Newtown (3B). The map was created by manually using QGIS.
Fig 3.
Commuting time and distance of inflow and outflow commuters by new towns.
Differences are all statistically significant. Left: boxplots of commuting time. Right: boxplots of commuting distance.
Table 2.
Commuting profiles of inflow and outflow commuters.
Table 3.
Multiple regression of inflow commuters.
Table 4.
Multiple regression of outflow commuters.