Table 1.
Abstracts of relevant literature.
Fig 1.
Diagram of sub-chromosomal renewal.
Fig 2.
Flowchart of the LNSNSGA-II algorithm.
Table 2.
Vehicle and depot information.
Table 3.
Comparison of algorithm execution results.
Table 4.
Shapiro-Wilk test results.
Table 5.
t-test analysis results.
Fig 3.
Comparison of algorithms.
Fig 4.
Comparison of results for multiple car parks.
Fig 5.
1-center delivery scheme.
Fig 6.
2-center delivery scheme.
Fig 7.
3-center delivery scheme.
Table 6.
Path planning results.
Table 7.
Path planning results for stochastic traffic conditions.
Table 8.
Analysis of planning results for different tu.
Fig 8.
Total delivery cost comparison.
Fig 9.
Comparison of total vehicle carbon emissions.
Fig 10.
Comparison of freshness of good.
Table 9.
Analysis of freshness-related parameters.