Table 1.
Patient characteristics differentiated according to the type of ostomy.
Table 2.
TOP 4 ATC groups 1st level and the associated 3rd level subgroups with the two most frequently prescribed drugs.
Table 3.
Top 5 reasons for PIs sorted by main categories according to DokuPIK.
Fig 1.
Classification of PIs among the ostomy subgroups ileo- and colostomy.
Fig 2.
The UKE medication standard for ostomy patients with high output syndrome (HOS).
Table 4.
Typical clinical scenarios of ostomy-related problems with pharmaceutical options and recommendations.