Fig 1.
Second-order construct—Perceived value.
Fig 2.
The framework of the study.
Table 1.
Constructs and measurement items.
Table 2.
Demographic data for respondents.
Table 3.
Construct validity and reliability.
Table 4.
Discriminant validity based on the Fornell-Larcker criterion.
Table 5.
Discrimination validity test results for the constructs (Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio (HTMT) Criterion:<0.85).
Table 6.
Hypothesis test results.