Fig 1.
Map of the study site in Southern Ethiopia, Gamo zone, Arbaminch City, 2022.
The figure was created in ArcMap V.10.5 (ESRI, Redlands, California, USA) by the author with data sourced from OpenStreetMap.
Fig 2.
Illustration of study and participant recruitment site.
Table 1.
Types of study participants and method of data collection.
Table 2.
Illustration of tolerated and unacceptable violence perceived by study participants with some illustrative quotes.
Fig 3.
Illustrations of responses to the acts of violence by the study participants.
Table 3.
Summary of findings using the SEM for perceived contributing factors for becoming a victim and perpetrators of violence, experienced barriers, and community suggestion.