Table 1.
Descriptive statistics.
Fig 1.
Average weekly straw burning fire points in 2001–2019.
Fig 2.
National weekly straw burning fire point in 2018 and 2019.
Table 2.
DID model.
Table 3.
The influence of straw burning point on PM index in panel regression model.
Table 4.
The influence of straw burning point on PM index in DID model.
Fig 3.
Parallel trend test.
Fig 4.
Upwind and downwind areas.
Fig 5.
Vector addition of wind.
Table 5.
The effect of upwind/downwind straw burning on PM2.5 and PM10.
Fig 6.
Sensitivity test of fire points in different distances in upwind area.
Table 6.
Regional differences in pollution effects of straw burning.
Table 7.
Time differences in the pollution effect of straw burning.