Fig 1.
Mechanisms underlying the formation of collective behavior within the framework of the ESIM.
Fig 2.
SEM theoretical model diagram for this study.
Table 1.
Reliability and convergent validity of variable combinations.
Table 2.
Validity of variables.
Table 3.
Path coefficients for SEM.
Fig 3.
Model diagram of the actual structural equations.
Table 4.
Standardized coefficient of latent variable mediation effect.
Fig 4.
Path diagram of the moderating effects of latent variables.
Table 5.
High-low score moderating effects of group identification.
Fig 5.
Decomposition of group identity moderating effects.