Fig 1.
Mechanism map of the functioning of the higher education ecosystem.
Table 1.
Parameter symbols and descriptions.
Table 2.
Parameters and assignments.
Table 3.
Comparative analysis of equilibrium results of higher education ecosystems in the three models.
Fig 2.
Optimal returns for the enterprises.
Fig 3.
Optimal returns for universities.
Fig 4.
Optimal return for governments.
Fig 5.
Comparison of overall higher education ecosystem benefits under the three models.
Fig 6.
Comparison of technology levels in higher education ecosystems under three models.
Fig 7.
μE, μU impact onVC(W).
Fig 8.
μG impacts on VC(W).
Fig 9.
ki impacts onVC(W).