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Table 1.

Chemical properties of binders (wt. %).

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

The physical properties and geometrical dimensions of polyethylene fiber.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 1.

(a) macrograph and micrograph images of RHA before ball milling: (b) 2000×, (c) 10000 ×, and (d) 50000×.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

(a) XRD phase components of RHA (C: cristobalite quartz); (b) particle distribution of solid materials.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 3.

Mixture ratio of UHS-ECCs (kg/m3).

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 3.

Dog-bone specimens for (a) tensile test and (b)single-crack tension experiment.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Three-point flexure experiment.

(a) front side and (b) transverse elevation.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Compressive strength development and fluidity of high strength ECC.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

XRD patterns of UHS-ECCs mortar at 28 days.

A: Alite-C3S; B: Belite-C2S; E: Ettringlite-AFt; Q: Quartz-SiO2; P: Portlandite-Ca(OH)2.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Results of analytical investigation of UHP-ECCs: (a) TG and (b) DTG curve.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

Portlandite contents in UHS-ECCs paste at 28 days.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Tensile stress-strain curves of UHS-ECCs.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

Typical tensile stress-strain relation of ECCs.

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Fig 10 Expand

Fig 11.

Tensile properties of UHS-ECCs; (a) first cracking strength, (b) ultimate tensile stress, (c) tensile ductility, and (d) strain energy.

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Fig 11 Expand

Fig 12.

Cracking characteristic of UHS-ECCs; (a) M-C, (b)M-10, (c) M-20, and (d) M-30.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

Typical σ-δ relation for engineered cementitious composites.

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Fig 14.

Fiber bridging stress-crack opening width relationships of UHS-ECCs.

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Fig 14 Expand

Table 4.

Fracture test results and calculated PSH indices for UHP-ECC.

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Table 4 Expand

Fig 15.

SEM images of UHS-ECCs.

(a) M-C; (b) M-20.

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Fig 15 Expand