Fig 1.
Logical diagram of the impact of the disease on trade.
Note: Arrows indicate the transmission mechanism of the impact of epidemic diseases on trade shocks and diversion.
Table 1.
Control variables—macroeconomic variables.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of key variables.
Table 3.
Hausmann test results.
Table 4.
Estimation results.
Table 5.
VIF test results.
Table 6.
Group estimation results: large and small countries.
Table 7.
Group estimation results: Agricultural and non-agricultural countries.
Table 8.
Group estimation results: Industrial and service countries.