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Fig 1.

Topological diagram of 20W RF transmit front-end PA for Star Ku-Band.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Main technical indices of its system design.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 2.

NF curve.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

StabFact curve.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Gain curve.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 2.

Performance comparison of low-noise amplifiers.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 5.

Block diagram of single-channel preamplifier module.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Phase-shift performance simulation curve.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Schematic diagram of the preamplifier module.

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Fig 8.

Block diagram of drive-amplification module.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Drive-amplifier module schematic.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

Output-performance curve of the driver-amplifier module.

(a) Frequency-output power graph (b) Input power-output power/gain/Id graph.

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Fig 10 Expand

Fig 11.

Block diagram of the final-stage amplification module.

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Fig 11 Expand

Fig 12.

Schematic diagram of the final-stage amplifier module.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

Schematic diagram of microstrip-translational waveguide transition.

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Fig 13 Expand

Fig 14.

Simulation model of microstrip-to-waveguide transition.

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Fig 14 Expand

Fig 15.

Simulation curve of microstrip-to-waveguide transition.

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Fig 15 Expand

Fig 16.

Performance test chart of the final-stage amplification module.

(a) Frequency-gain test curve (b) Frequency-SWR test curve.

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Fig 16 Expand

Fig 17.

Power-supply unit: Schematic block diagram.

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Fig 17 Expand

Fig 18.

Monitoring-module control schematic.

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Fig 18 Expand

Fig 19.

Diagram of the 20W RF transmit front-end PA for star Ku-Band.

(a) Forced air-cooling design diagram (b) Grid-type heat-sink design diagram (c) PA internal layout diagram.

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Fig 19 Expand

Fig 20.

Experimental system test diagram.

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Fig 20 Expand

Fig 21.

PA input-output relationship diagram.

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Fig 21 Expand

Fig 22.

Output-power test-results graph.

(a) Power-output test chart (b) Output-power flatness in frequency band (c) P1dB output power at 13.75GHz and 14GHz frequency points (d) P1dB output power at 14.25GHz and 14.5GHz frequency points.

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Fig 22 Expand

Fig 23.

Graph of environmental test results.

(a) Input–temperature–output power (b) Frequency–temperature–output power (c) Output-power flatness at the limit temperature (d) Output-power flatness in the full frequency band.

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Fig 23 Expand

Fig 24.

Third-order cross-tuning simulation curve of the final-stage amplifier module.

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Fig 24 Expand

Fig 25.

Third-order intermodulation test results.

(a) Third-order intermodulation at 13.75GHz, 14 GHz (b) Third-order intermodulation at 14.25GHz, 14.5GHz.

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Fig 25 Expand

Fig 26.

Power-detector simulation diagram.

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Fig 26 Expand

Fig 27.

Spurious suppression test-result graph.

(a) 13.5GHz spurious suppression (b) 14GHz spurious suppression (c) 14.25GHz spurious suppression (d) 14.5GHz spurious suppression.

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Fig 27 Expand

Fig 28.

Harmonic suppression test-result graph.

(a) 13.5GHz harmonic suppression (b) 14GHz harmonic suppression (c) 14.25GHz harmonic suppression (d) 14.5GHz harmonic suppression.

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Fig 28 Expand

Fig 29.

Attenuation simulation graph.

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Fig 29 Expand

Fig 30.

Attenuation performance test-results graph.

(a)Attenuation of 0.5dB (b)Attenuation of 1dB (c)Attenuation of 2dB (d)Attenuation of 4dB (e)Attenuation of 8dB (f)Attenuation of 16dB.

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Fig 30 Expand

Fig 31.

Gain-test curve graph.

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Fig 31 Expand

Table 3.

Performance comparison of Ku-band PAs.

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Table 3 Expand