Fig 1.
Urban population growth and urbanization rates in densely populated and emerging market countries, 1970–2020.
Sources: United Nations Population Division; World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/90c7f8d1-7d60-56f6-8475-59ed8b34a5f7/content.
Table 1.
Panel variable data interpretation, quantification and sources.
Table 2.
Statistical summary and correlation of panel variables.
Table 3.
Findings of cross sectional correlation in panel variable data.
Table 4.
Detection of unit roots of panel variables.
Table 5.
Findings of Westerlund and Pedroni tests for cointegration.
Table 6.
Estimation of the long run nonlinear environmental effect of urbanization pathways.
Table 7.
Country-level coefficient elasticity estimation using AMG estimation technique.
Table 8.
Estimation of bilateral causality of panel variables by the causality test of Dumitrescu and Hurlin.