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Fig 1.

Multi-labeling broad visualization.

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Fig 2.

Main areas of sentiment analysis.

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Table 1.

Transformation techniques summary [29].

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Fig 3.

MLEn for classification.

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Fig 4.

Flowchart of proposed model.

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Table 2.

Details of dataset [49].

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Fig 5.

DenseNet169 model flow [20].

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Fig 6.

EHO workflow [45].

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Table 3.

Metrics accuracy (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 4.

Metrics precision (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 5.

Metrics recall (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 6.

Metrics F1-score (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 7.

Metrics ranking loss (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 8.

Metrics Jaccard similarity (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Table 9.

Metrics AUC-ROC (Benchmark techniques VS MLEn).

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Fig 7.

Model loss.

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Fig 8.

Model accuracy.

(a) Train-validation, (b) Train-Test.

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Fig 9.

Emotion dataset (Features with frequency).

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Fig 10.

Medical dataset (Features with frequency).

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Fig 11.

News dataset (Features with frequency).

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Fig 12.

Accuracy of benchmark and proposed method on different datasets.

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Fig 13.

MLEn sensitivity analysis.

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Fig 14.

Deep learning CNN model (Sensitivity analysis).

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Fig 15.

Time complexity of proposed VS existing literature methods.

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Fig 16.

Precision-recall curves for multilabel classification models.

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