Table 1.
The incident cases and age-standardized incidence rates from pancreatic cancer, as well as their temporal trends by sex and super-region from 1990 to 2019.
Table 2.
The death cases and age-standardized mortality rates from pancreatic cancer, as well as their temporal trends by sex and super-region from 1990 to 2019.
Fig 1.
Time trends for pancreatic cancer, in terms of age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 person-years globally and in seven super-regions during 1990–2019, by gender.
(A) Global. (B) Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. (C) High Income, (D) Latin America and Caribbean. (E) North Africa and Middle East. (F) South Asia. (G) Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania. (H) Sub-Saharan Africa.
Fig 2.
Time trends for pancreatic cancer, in terms of age-standardized mortality rates per 100,000 person-years globally and in seven super-regions during 1990–2019, by sex.
(A) Global. (B) Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. (C) High Income, (D) Latin America and Caribbean. (E) North Africa and Middle East. (F) South Asia. (G) Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania. (H) Sub-Saharan Africa.
Fig 3.
Trend analysis results of joinpoint regression models for pancreatic cancer age-standardized (A) incidence and (B) mortality rates in males, females, and both sexes worldwide from 1990 to 2019.
Table 3.
Joinpoint trend analysis of age-standardized incidence and mortality rates due to pancreatic cancer worldwide, stratified by gender, during 1990–2019.
Fig 4.
Spatial distribution of the average annual age-standardized incidence and mortality rates due to pancreatic cancer, stratified by sex in the world, 1990–2019.
(A) Average annual incidence rate in Total. (B) Average annual incidence rate among females. (C) Average annual incidence rate among males. (D) Average annual mortality rate in total. (E) Average annual mortality rate among females. (F) Average annual mortality rate among males.
Fig 5.
Global spatial autocorrelation of pancreatic cancer age-standardized (A) incidence and (B) mortality based on the Global Moran’s I Index.
Fig 6.
Hot spots (clusters of high-risk) and cold spots (clusters of low-risk) of pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality by sex in the world, 1990–2019.
(A) Hot spots and cold spots of incidence rate in Total. (B) Hot spots and cold spots of mortality rate in total.