Fig 1.
Schematic of the indicator selection process.
Fig 2.
The average performance of the EU28 in each SDG indicator.
The best and worst performers in each indicator are given in the top and bottom horizontal axes, respectively. The country codes used for all graphs are as follows: AUT; Austria, AVG; Average, BE; Belgium, BGR; Bulgaria, CYP; Cyprus, CZE; Czechia Republic, DEU; Germany, DNK; Denmark, ESP; Spain, EST; Estonia, FIN; Finland, FRA; France, GBR; United Kingdom, GRC; Greece, HRV; Croatia, HUN; Hungary, IRE; Ireland, ITA; Italy, LTU; Lithuania, LUX; Luxembourg, LVA; Latvia, MLT; Malta, NLD; Netherlands, POL; Poland, PRT; Portugal, ROU; Romania, SVK; Slovakia, SVN; Slovenia, SWE; Sweden.
Fig 3.
EU performance in Outcome (A), MoI (B), and Linkage (C) Indices.
Fig 4.
EU performance in the Social (A), Index (B), Environmental (C), and Governance (D) Indices.
Fig 5.
EU performance in the Composite SDG Index.