Fig 1.
MSIPOA algorithm flow chart.
Fig 2.
Visualization of 12 benchmarking functions.
Table 1.
Test function information.
Table 2.
The results of 12 benchmarking functions of the maximum fitness function values.
Table 3.
The results of 12 benchmarking functions of the best (minimum) fitness function values.
Table 4.
The results of 12 benchmarking functions in terms of the average fitness function values.
Table 5.
The results of the tested methods on 12 benchmarking functions of the STD values.
Table 6.
Results of Fridman test for all algorithms.
Fig 3.
Convergence behavior of the algorithms based on 12 benchmark functions.
Fig 4.
Box plot of the algorithms based on 12 benchmark functions.
Fig 5.
Image test set and RGB histogram.
Fig 6.
Summary of the FSIM results for the all algorithms at all levels.
Fig 7.
Summary of the SSIM results for the all algorithms at all levels.
Fig 8.
Summary of the PSNR results for the all algorithms at all levels.
Fig 9.
2-threshold image segmentation results.
Fig 10.
4-threshold image segmentation results.
Fig 11.
6-threshold image segmentation results.
Table 7.
Results of the FSIM measure for all algorithms.
Table 8.
Results of the SSIM measure for all algorithms.
Table 9.
Results of the PSNR measure for all algorithms.
Table 10.
Results of Fridman test for all algorithms.