Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, and PHQ-9, RRS, STAI-Y, and victimization scores of the subjects.
Table 2.
Correlation of characteristics with PHQ-9 score (r) or effects on PHQ-9 summary score.
Table 3.
Results of multiple regression analysis of PHQ-9 summary scores.
Fig 1.
Results of the direct effects identified by path analysis between the 4 factors (childhood victimization, and trait anxiety, depressive rumination, and depressive symptoms in adulthood) in 576 adult volunteers from the community.
The severity of depressive symptoms assessed by the PHQ-9 was the dependent variable. The solid arrows indicate statistically significant paths. The larger the statistically significant effect, the thicker the arrow. The numbers beside the arrows indicate the standardized path coefficients. R2 = 0.451, *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.
Fig 2.
Results of the indirect effects identified by path analysis between the 4 factors (childhood victimization, trait anxiety, depressive rumination, and depressive symptoms in adulthood) in 576 adult volunteers from the community.
The severity of depressive symptoms assessed by the PHQ-9 was the dependent variable. The solid arrows indicate statistically significant paths. The larger the statistically significant effect, the thicker the arrow. The numbers beside the arrows show the standardized path coefficients. R2 = 0.454, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.