Table 1.
Descriptions of variables.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of dependent variables.
Table 3.
Descriptive statistics of explanatory variables.
Fig 1.
The step–by–step procedures used in the study’s empirical methodology.
Table 4.
The financial distress of Vietnamese firms using both ICR and TIE as proxies for financial distress.
Table 5.
The stepwise logistic regression analysis for the full sample.
Table 6.
A summary of selected variables in predicting financial distress across scenarios in Vietnam.
Table 7.
The overall EMS estimates for each industry.