Fig 1.
Source: Authors’ construct.
Fig 2.
Rainfall in the Upper East Region of Ghana.
Source: Authors (with data from NASA’s climatological database).
Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of variables used in the regression models.
Fig 3.
Farmers’ experience of harvest failure and perceived impacts.
Source: Authors’ construct (based on household survey data).
Fig 4.
Coping with harvest failure by farmers in Northern Ghana.
Source: Authors construct (based on household survey data).
Table 2.
District level comparison of choice and intensity of coping strategies.
Table 3.
Determinants of choice of farmers’ coping strategies.
Table 4.
Zero-truncated negative binomial regression estimates on intensity of coping strategies.