Fig 1.
Map with level of neighborhood gentrification, New York City, 2000–2017.
United hospital fund (UHF) neighborhoods were categorized by level of gentrification using a modified New York University Furman Center definition of gentrification. Data are from the 2000 Census and 2013–2017 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Table 1.
The joinpoint regression trend shape, and logistic regression model slope, with linear and quadratic terms, of serious psychological distress prevalence by level of gentrification and stratified by race/ethnicity, New York City, 2002–2015.
Fig 2.
Time trend analysis of the prevalence of serious psychological distress by level of gentrification and race/ethnicity, New York City, 2002–2015.
These analyses were conducted using Joinpoint autocorrelated errors regression models (Top Row) and generalized logistic regression models (Bottom Row). Data from the New York City Community Health Survey.
Fig 3.
Hypergentrifying neighborhoods have demographic changes that are different from changes observed in gentrifying and not gentrifying neighborhoods.
Demographic changes in (A) race/ethnicity and (B) age category by level of gentrification, New York City, 2000 and 2018. Data from 2000 and 2018 US Census Bureau interpolated intercensal population estimates.
Fig 4.
Hypergentrifying neighborhoods have a higher percentage of Black and Latino people lived in their house for ≥5 years compared with White people.
Percentage of residents who have lived in their homes for ≥5 years stratified by level of gentrification and race/ethnicity in New York City, 2017. Data from the New York City Community Health Survey.