Fig 1.
The location of the study area and the traditional ethnic villages.
Table 1.
Classification standards of resistance to development of ethnic villages.
Fig 2.
Change of land use type in Hani area from 1995 to 2020.
Fig 3.
Spatial change of landscape index in Hani area between 1990 and 2020.
Table 2.
Changes in landscape index in two buffer zones from 1995 to 2020.
Fig 4.
Changes in ecosystem service values.
Table 3.
Changes in the average ecosystem service values in three gradients.
Fig 5.
Resistance value of the traditional villages in the Hani area.
Table 4.
Change of the average values of resistance in three gradients.