Fig 1.
a. Toe grip dynamometer employed to measure toe grip strength. b. The grip bar of the instrument was adjusted to the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the participant. The participants sat on the edge of their seats keeping their trunks in a vertical position and the hip and knee joints bent to approximately 90°.
Fig 2.
Flow diagram of the study participants’ inclusion process.
Table 1.
Participants’ descriptive characteristics and descriptive statistics for the study variables (n = 330).
Table 2.
Results of the multiple logistic regression analysis.