Table 1.
Overview of participants’ demographic information (SD in brackets).
Table 2.
Breakdown of percentage errors in each block type.
Fig 1.
Violin plot showing the distribution of reaction times across switch and repetition trials in the voluntary language switching block, indicative of switching costs for Standard English (Standard) and Dundonian Scots (Dialect).
The boxplot shows the interquartile range, the horizontal line represents the median, and the dot indicates the mean for each condition.
Table 3.
Parameter estimates and results of significance tests in mixed-effects models.
Fig 2.
Violin plot showing the distribution of reaction times across trials in the single language blocks and repetition trials in the voluntary language switching blocks, indicative of a mixing effect for Standard English (Standard) and Dundonian Scots (Dialect).
The boxplot shows the interquartile range, the horizontal line represents the median, and the dot indicates the mean for each condition.