Table 1.
Secondary outcomes.
Table 2.
Adverse event and safety outcome.
Fig 1.
Completed SPIRIT schedule of trial.
The rough schedule of BEYOND trial is summarized in a table. If AF is recurred during the follow-up period, patient will get a catheter or CRYO-balloon ablation and have an additional one-year follow-up period after ablation.
Fig 2.
Brief flow of the BEYOND trial described as a schematic diagram. Patients who enroll this trial will be randomly administrated SGLT-2 inhibitor or other DM medication while applying stepwise rhythm control strategy for AF.
Table 3.
Inclusion criteria.
Table 4.
Exclusion criteria.
Table 5.
Data-collection requirements.