Fig 1.
Adults of the estuarine anemone A. hermaphroditica (A) collected from southern Chile (Chiloé Island) (B) in the intertidal and subtidal areas of the Quempillén estuary (C) (41°520S; 73°460W).
Fig 2.
Experimental setup of the multifactorial experiment where intertidal and subtidal anemones of A. hermaphroditica were exposed to a combination of temperatures (10°C and 30°C), salinity (10 and 30 ppt), and radiation (P: PAR, PA: PAR+UV-A, and PAB: PAR+UV-A+UV-B) for 0, 24 and 48 h. Diagram was created using BioRender (BioRender.com).
Fig 3.
Lipid peroxidation: zone-dependent responses of estuarine anemones to variations in (A) exposure time, (B) radiation, (C) temperature and (D) salinity treatments. Values are provided as means ± confidence intervals (n = 4).
Table 1.
Anthopleura hermaphroditica.
Fig 4.
Protein carbonyl levels: zone-dependent responses of the estuarine anemone A. hermaphroditica to variations in (A) exposure time, (B) radiation treatment, (C) temperature and (D) salinity treatments. Values are provided as means ± confidence intervals (n = 4).
Fig 5.
Total antioxidant capacity: zone-dependent responses of the estuarine anemone A. hermaphroditica to variations in (A) exposure time, (B) radiation treatment, (C) temperature and (D) salinity treatments. Values are provided as means ± confidence intervals (n = 4).