Fig 1.
The relationships between perceived risk, perceived uncertainty, and visit intention based on TPB.
Source: Modified from Quintal, Lee [40].
Fig 2.
Risk perception attitude framework.
Source: Chisty, Islam [44].
Table 1.
Informatization index system.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistical results of the variables.
Table 3.
Unit root test.
Table 4.
Panel cointegration test.
Table 5.
The impact of different types of CRs on TR.
Table 6.
The impact of different types of CRs on TE.
Table 7.
The impact of different types of CRs on TA.
Table 8.
The impact of CR on international tourism in different time periods.
Table 9.
The impact of CR on tourism in different regions.
Table 10.
The impact of CR on tourism in countries with different income levels.
Table 11.
The impact of CR on international tourism using different methods.
Table 12.
The moderating effects of informatization.