Fig 1.
Schematic of metro network disruption and bus bridging response routes.
Fig 2.
Representation of the integrated metro and bus network.
Fig 3.
Flowchart of the model solution.
Fig 4.
Schematic of the disrupted network considered in the case study.
Table 1.
The parameters of model.
Table 2.
The affected passengers’ OD demand.
Table 3.
The riding time of metro/bus (min).
Fig 5.
The candidate bridging-bus routes in scenario.
Table 4.
The links and travel time of candidate bridging-bus routes in scenario.
Table 5.
The sensitive analysis of the number of available bus vehicles.
Fig 6.
Optimal schemes for different resource limitations.
Fig 7.
Travel delays for different resource limitations.
Fig 8.
Convergence of the GA under different parameters.
Table 6.
The sensitivity analysis of fluctuating evacuation demand.
Fig 9.
Resilience curves for different evacuation demands.
Table 7.
The comparison of different optimization models.