Fig 1.
Lists of countries involved in the present study.
Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of participants (N = 999).
Table 2.
Levels of the psychological impact of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and insomnia (N = 999).
Fig 2.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for IES-R for COVID-19.
Fig 3.
CFA for psychological outcomes (Depression, anxiety, and insomnia).
Fig 4.
Effect of IES-R for Covid-19 on psychological outcomes.
Table 3.
Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix for IES-R for Covid-19 and psychological outcomes (Depression, anxiety, and insomnia).
Table 4.
Parameters of IES-R for Covid-19 and psychological outcomes.
Fig 5.
Effect of IES-R for Covid-19 on psychological outcomes (individual factors).
Table 5.
Parameters of impact of Covid-19 based on IES-R on individual psychological outcomes.
Fig 6.
MIMIC model for participants without PTSD based on IES-R for Covid-19 on psychological outcomes (Depression, anxiety, and insomnia).
Fig 7.
MIMIC model for participants with PTSD based on IES-R for Covid-19 on psychological outcomes (Depression, anxiety, and insomnia).
Table 6.
Parameters of Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model.
Fig 8.
MIMIC for DIF for participants without PTSD based on IES-R for Covid-19.
Fig 9.
MIMIC for DIF for participants with PTSD based on IES-R for Covid-19.
Table 7.
Parameters of structural component of MIMIC for DIF.