Fig 1.
Literature screening process.
Table 1.
Summary of the studies considered for the meta-analysis.
Table 2.
Raw correlations considered for the meta-analytic procedures.
Fig 2.
The original model was proposed in the theory of planned behavior [10] (Model A).
Fig 3.
Model B.
Fig 4.
Model C.
Fig 5.
Model D.
Table 3.
Main effect, heterogeneity test, and publication bias test research results.
Fig 6.
Literature screening process.
Table 4.
Results of moderator analysis.
Table 5.
Summary of the goodness-of-fit indices achieved for each tested MASEM.
Table 6.
Mediating effect test results.