Table 1.
Green innovation index system of heavy pollution industry.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of variables.
Fig 1.
System framework of this paper.
Table 3.
Green innovation efficiency of China’s heavy-pollution industries in 2009–2018.
Fig 2.
Clustering results of 16 heavy polluting industries under k-means.
Table 4.
Clustering division of 16 heavy polluting industries.
Fig 3.
Components variation of the coefficient vector within the industry scope.
Table 5.
CP value changes corresponding to Lasso.
Table 6.
Lasso regression coefficient of industries in different cluster.
Table 7.
Panel Tobit regression results in 16 heavily polluted industries.