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Fig 1.

Dose-response relationships for susceptible D. suzukii larvae exposed to three key insecticides.

Mortality was estimated following larval exposure to malathion, spinosad, and zeta-cypermethrin (ZC). Dose-response curves and 95% confidence intervals obtained from probit model.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

LC50 and LC90 values for susceptible D. suzukii larvae exposed to three commonly used insecticides.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Eclosion success following exposure to discriminating dose before and after selection.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 2.

Adult dose-response relationships for D. suzukii strains.

Adult mortality assessed after 8 h exposure to spinosad residues for males (A) and females (B). The Watsonville field population was assessed pre (WAT) and post (WAT-S5) five generations of larval selection. Adults from the susceptible Wolfskill strain were simultaneously assayed for comparison during the pre-selection (WOLF-1) and post-selection (WOLF-2) trials. Dose-response curves and 95% confidence intervals obtained from probit models.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 3.

Adult susceptibility of WOLF-1, WOLF-2, WAT and WAT-S5 D. suzukii to spinosad.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Results of pairwise ratio tests comparing LC50s among strains of D. suzukii.

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Table 4 Expand