Fig 1.
Alignment of the three phases of the Pan Borneo Highway (PBH) in Sabah. Phase 1 shown in red with work package numbers marked for the differing sections, as well as Phase 2 (in yellow), Phase 3 (in blue), and district boundaries and names, and elevation (in meters above sea level). Note, the alignments may change, dependent upon government decisions.
Fig 2.
Impacted dwellings of the Pan Borneo Highway and traditional Indigenous territories.
Maps showing the digitised alignment of the Pan Borneo Highway (PBH) (black line) in Sabah, along with the number of dwellings (coloured dots) that would be demolished within the 75m width scenario of the PBH; along with the geographic regions of the various Dusunic and Murutic languages (a), and Paitanic, Ida’an, Kelabatic, Malayic, Creole, Sama Bajau and Philippine languages (b), which indicate those ethnic groups that may be impacted by the PBH. The linguistic data is adapted and republished from Lewis et al. (2016) under a CC BY license, with permission from SIL International, original copyright (2016).
Fig 3.
Alternative alignment for the Pan Borneo Highway.
Top right map shows the area of the Pan Borneo Highway (PBH) alternative alignment within Sabah (pink box). The map on the left shows this area with the PBH’s original alignment (red and white line) and an alternative lower impact alignment (orange and white line) along with large areas of oil palm estates (white), protected areas/forest reserves (dark grey and light grey), unprotected forest (dark green), and community lands (largely Native titles) that contain homesteads and oil palm smallholdings (light pink) and village locations (yellow stars) and names.
Table 1.
Building numbers that may be impacted by the Pan Borneo Highway.
Table 2.
Number and % of dwellings per Indigenous group within the three width scenarios.
Table 3.
Extents of community used lands within the Pan Borneo Highway path.
Table 4.
Land title types that may be impacted by the Pan Borneo Highway.
Table 5.
Dwelling and community lands on land titles that may be impacted by the Pan Borneo Highway.
Table 6.
Comparison of the Pan Borneo Highways original and alternative alignment lengths.
Table 7.
Comparison of impacted dwellings of the Pan Borneo Highways original and alternative alignment.
Table 8.
Land use types and extents within the original Pan Borneo Highway alignment and in the alternative alignment.