Table 1.
List of countries.
Fig 1.
Source: Author’s extract.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics.
Table 3.
Correlation matrix.
Fig 2.
Source: Authors stimates. Note: ln(TCASES) shows natural logarithm of total cases, ln(TDEATH) shows natural logarithm of total deaths reported, ln(TRECOV) shows natural logarithm of total recovered cases, ln(GDP) shows natural logarithm of GDP, ln(SMP) shows natural logarithm of stock market performance, ln(TOP) shows natural logarithm of trade openness, ln(CFR) shows natural logarithm of case fatality ratio, ln(CRR) shows natural logarithm of case recovered ratio, and ln(UNEMP) shows natural logarithm of unemployment.
Fig 3.
Source: Authors estimates. Note: ln(TCASES) shows natural logarithm of total cases, ln(TDEATH) shows natural logarithm of total deaths reported, ln(TRECOV) shows natural logarithm of total recovered cases, ln(GDP) shows natural logarithm of GDP, ln(SMP) shows natural logarithm of stock market performance, ln(TOP) shows natural logarithm of trade openness, ln(CFR) shows natural logarithm of case fatality ratio, ln(CRR) shows natural logarithm of case recovered ratio, and ln(UNEMP) shows natural logarithm of unemployment.
Fig 4.
Influence statistics for ln(GDP).
Source: Author’s estimation.
Fig 5.
Influence statistics for ln(SMP).
Source: Author’s estimation.
Table 4.
Robust least squares regression for ln(GDP).
Table 5.
Robust least squares regression for ln(SMP).
Table 6.
VAR Granger causality estimates.
Table 7.
IRF estimates.
Table 8.
VDA estimates.