Fig 1.
Yongsan Park development project location.
(a) Map of South Korea (b) Location of the Yongsan Park site in Seoul (c) Yongsan Park site.
Fig 2.
Views of the Yongsan Park boundary.
Table 1.
On/offline surveys about Yongsan Park development by year.
Table 2.
Survey questions and answer choices.
Table 3.
Descriptive statistics of the respondents.
Table 4.
Survey results regarding the public awareness of the park project.
Table 5.
Survey results regarding the public awareness of the park project (Household geographic information).
Table 6.
Survey results regarding the preferred communication channels by age.
Table 7.
Survey results regarding the public engagement strategy.
Fig 3.
Organization of the national public participation group (2021).
Fig 4.
National public participation group online education.
source: authors.
Fig 5.
National public participation group meetings.
source: authors.
Fig 6.
Adoption of online surveys in public engagement processes for developing urban open spaces.