Table 1.
Outcomes of the systematic review.
Fig 1.
PRISMA study selection flow chart.
PRISMA = Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Table 2.
Summary of included studies by outcome.
Table 3.
Definitions of intervention analyzed.
Table 4.
Definitions of standard of care strategies implemented as co-interventions.
Fig 2.
Meta-analysis and forest plot of the effect of co-location interventions (at the facility vs. within the same provider; for just testing, treatment initiation, or both) on outcomes of HIV testing and ART initiation for people with TB (PICO 1).
Fig 3.
Forest plot (not pooled) depicting the effect of co-location interventions (only observed at the level of the facility) on outcomes of TB diagnosis and treatment initiation for people living with HIV (PICO 2).
ATT = Anti-tuberculosis Treatment.
Fig 4.
Forest plot (not pooled) depicting the effect of patient education and counselling interventions on all outcomes.
*All studies implemented concurrent interventions and/or SOC strategies. Only the first author of each study is listed. ATT = Anti-tuberculosis treatment.
Fig 5.
Forest plot (not pooled) depicting the effect of dedicated personnel interventions on all outcomes.
*All studies implemented concurrent interventions and/or SOC strategies. Only the first author of each study is listed.
Fig 6.
Forest plot (not pooled) depicting the effect of patient peer support interventions on all outcomes.
*All studies implemented concurrent interventions and/or SOC strategies. Only the first author of each study is listed. ATT = Anti-tuberculosis treatment.
Fig 7.
Forest plot (not pooled) depicting the effect of patient financial support interventions on all outcomes.
*All studies implemented concurrent interventions and/or SOC strategies. Only the first author of each study is listed. ATT = Anti-tuberculosis treatment.