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Table 1.

Study population characteristics.

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Fig 1.

Overall concordances of the different equations for LDL-C estimation.

Overall concordances of different equations for LDL-C estimation for each assay (i.e., Roche, Siemens and Beckman) are given in a clustered bar chart. Each bar indicates the concordance of estimating LDL-C levels by different formulas given that the LDL-C levels measured by Roche, Siemens and Beckman direct methods, accordingly.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 2.

Median statistics for the ratio of triglycerides to very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by the cross table of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides calculated from the Turkish population (calculated for each direct assay method for 180-cell strata).

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Fig 2.

Distribution density of LDL-C concentrations calculated by direct methods and different formulas.

Box-plots are also represented to compare the LDL-C levels measured by direct method with the LDL-C levels estimated by Friedewald, Sampson, Martin-Hopkins and extended Martin-Hopkins formulas. Red dash line is depicted to see the difference between direct method (Roche, Beckman or Siemens) and the formulas used to measure the LDL-C levels.

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Fig 3.

Concordances of the different equations for LDL-C estimation by LDL-C strata.

Concordances of different equations for LDL-C estimation by LDL-C groups assuming different direct measures (i.e., Roche, Beckman and Siemens) are given in a clustered bar chart. Each bar indicates the concordance of estimating LDL-C levels by different formulas for each group of LDL-C levels given that the LDL-C levels measured by Roche, Beckman and Siemens direct methods, accordingly.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Concordances of the different equations for LDL-C estimation by triglycerides strata.

Concordances of different equations for LDL-C estimation by triglycerides groups for different direct measures (i.e., Roche, Beckman and Siemens) are given in a clustered bar chart. Each bar indicates the concordance of estimating LDL-C levels by different formulas for each group of triglycerides concentration given that the LDL-C levels measured by Roche, Beckman and Siemens direct methods, accordingly.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 3.

The concordances of LDL-C estimation equations in patients with low LDL-C and/or higher TG levels.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 5.

Concordances of the different equations for LDL-C estimation by non-HDL-C strata.

Concordances of different equations for LDL-C estimation by non-HDL-C groups assuming different direct measures (i.e., Roche, Beckman and Siemens) are given in a clustered bar chart. Each bar indicates the concordance of estimating LDL-C levels by different formulas for each group of non-HDL-C concentration given that the LDL-C levels measured by Roche, Beckman and Siemens direct methods, accordingly.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Regression analysis between LDL-C levels estimated by formulas and directly measured LDL-C levels.

Correlations of estimated LDL-C levels by Friedewald, Sampson, Martin-Hopkins and extended Martin-Hopkins formulas with LDL-C levels directly measured by Roche, Beckman and Siemens.

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Fig 7.

Residual error plots for LDL-C by different formulas concerning to different direct assay methods.

While the values on x-axis show TG levels, the values on y-axis shows the difference between estimated LDL-C (by Friedewald, Sampson, Martin-Hopkins or extended Martin-Hopkins) and direct LDL-C levels (calculated by Roche, Beckman or Siemens). The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for each possible case is also given in each panel for each dataset.

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Fig 7 Expand