Fig 1.
Map of the study area showing villages of three districts; Abbottabad, Mansehra and Haripur.
Fig 2.
GIS-based map of the study area depicting targeted localities.
Table 1.
Description of the visited localities for ethnobotanical data collection.
Table 2.
Abundance categories and scale of reported plants.
Table 3.
Respondents’ demography.
Fig 3.
The ethnomedicinally dominant families of the study area.
Fig 4.
Availability status of medicinal plants in the study area.
Fig 5.
Relative abundance of medicinal plants in the study area.
Fig 6.
Pictorial view of some valuable medicinal plants of study area (A) Acacia modesta Wall (B) Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile. (C) Catharanthus roseus (Linn.) G. Don (D) Chenpodium murale L. (E) Datura innoxia Mill (F) Ricinus communis L. (G) Tribulus terrestris L. (H) Withania somnifera L. (I) Xanthium strumarium L.
Table 4.
Documented plants of the Tanawal area Lesser Himalaya, Pakistan.
Fig 7.
Depiction of parts used of medicinal plants.
Fig 8.
Percentage of the mode of drug administration.
Fig 9.
Percentage of the mode of drug administration.
Fig 10.
Categories of diseases of the study area and number of plants used.
Fig 11.
Pearson correlation between RFC and UV.
Fig 12.
Showing the clusters based on UVs.
Table 5.
Relative abundance * cluster no. cross tabulation.
Table 6.
Jaccard index of the medicinal flora.