Fig 1.
Administrative map of the DRC.
Table 1.
Summaries of the 15 studies and reports considered as relevant in our study.
Fig 2.
A and B. Major outbreaks expansions of cholera documented since its introduction in eastern DRC in 1978. Sources: Fig 2A [29] and Fig 2B [30].
Fig 3.
Spatiotemporal clusters of cholera cases, DRC, 2000–2005.
Arrows indicate the likely routes of spread. Dashed arrows represent two probable routes at the same period. Republished from [30] under a CC BY license, with permission from [Claire Halleux], original copyright [2021].
Fig 4.
Spatiotemporal clusters of cholera cases, DRC, 2006–2011.
Arrows indicate the likely routes of spread. Dashed arrows represent two probable routes at the same period. Republished from [30] under a CC BY license, with permission from [Claire Halleux], original copyright [2021].
Fig 5.
Spatiotemporal clusters of cholera cases, DRC, 2012–2017.
Arrows indicate the likely routes of spread. Dashed arrows represent two probable routes at the same period. Republished from [30] under a CC BY license, with permission from [Claire Halleux], original copyright [2021].
Fig 6.
Boxplots of the weekly numbers of conflict events reported in eastern endemic provinces by geographic spread modalities of cholera outbreaks.
Table 2.
Wilcoxon-rank sum test results.