Table 1.
An overview of the human viruses, their mode of transmission, pathogenesis, genome and viral proteins.
Fig 1.
Graphical representation of a typical enveloped virus (center) showing spike projections, capsid and viral genome along with the typical diagrams of human viruses (outer circle).
Fig 2.
Diagrammatic representation of host-virus interaction, cell entry, replication, budding and release of the newly formed virus.
Fig 3.
Phylogenetic profile of viral proteins from H1N1 Influenza A virus.
Multiple Sequence Alignment of HA1 subdomain (A) of the hemagglutinin and active/binding site region of neuraminidase. (B) from different strains of the H1N1 Influenza A virus. (C) Phylogenetic tree of HA1 subdomain. (D) Phylogenetic tree of neuraminidase.
Fig 4.
Phylogenetic profile of viral proteins from Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus.
(A) Multiple sequence alignment of Protein X from Hepatitis B. (B) Phylogenetic tree of Protein X. (C) Multiple sequence alignment of E1 glycoprotein along with phylogenetic tree (D). (E) Multiple sequence alignment of E2 glycoprotein with the phylogenetic tree (F).
Table 2.
Viral Protein selected for phylogenetic analysis along with the details of virus subtype/genotype and strain/isolate.
Fig 5.
Phylogenetic profile of GP160 glycoprotein from HIV.
(A) Multiple sequence alignment and (B) phylogenetic tree of surface protein region GP160. (C) Multiple sequence alignment and (D) phylogenetic tree of transmembrane region GP41.
Fig 6.
Phylogenetic profile of E6 and E7 oncoproteins from HPV.
(A) Multiple sequence alignment of E6. (B) Multiple sequence alignment of E7. (C) Phylogenetic tree of E6 and (D) E7 oncoproteins.
Fig 7.
Phylogenetic profile of receptor binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of the coronavirus.
(A) Multiple sequence alignment and (B) phylogenetic tree of the receptor-binding domain.