Fig 1.
2013 Baltimore CSA neighborhoods (numbers refer to CSA names) in light purple overlaid on top of HOLC redlining map (red: “Hazardous”, yellow: “Declining”, blue: “Still desirable”, green: “Best”).
HOLC redlining map republished from Nelson RK, Winling L, Marciano R, Connolly N, et al. Mapping Inequality. n.d. [cited 2017 Nov 6]. In: Nelson RK, Ayers EL, eds. American Panorama [Internet]. Richmond: University of Richmond Digital Scholarship Lab. Available from: https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/#loc=11/39.293/-76.808&city=baltimore-md under a CC BY license, with permission from University of Richmond Digital Scholarship Lab, original copyright 2016.
Fig 2.
2013 Baltimore CSAs by life expectancy.
Darker blue is longer life expectancy. Numbers refer to CSA names.
Fig 3.
2013 Baltimore CSAs’ life expectancy overlaid on top of HOLC redlining map.
HOLC redlining map republished from Nelson RK, Winling L, Marciano R, Connolly N, et al. Mapping Inequality. n.d. [cited 2017 Nov 6]. In: Nelson RK, Ayers EL, eds. American Panorama [Internet]. Richmond: University of Richmond Digital Scholarship Lab. Available from: https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/#loc=11/39.293/-76.808&city=baltimore-md under a CC BY license, with permission from University of Richmond Digital Scholarship Lab, original copyright 2016.
Table 1.
Summary statistics for 2013 Baltimore CSAs.
Table 2.
Multivariable ordinary least squares analysis of Baltimore HOLC and 2013 life expectancy.
Table 3.
Multivariable ordinary least squares analysis of Baltimore HOLC and 2013 mortality by age bins.
Table 4.
Multivariable ordinary least squares analysis of Baltimore HOLC and 2013 maternal and child health outcomes and processes.
Table 5.
Multivariable ordinary least squares analysis of Baltimore HOLC and 2013 neighborhood characteristics.