Fig 1.
Freeway weave section with on/off ramp schematic diagram.
Fig 2.
Flow chart of PSO-PID control system.
Fig 3.
Layout of Youren Interchange.
Table 1.
Traffic flow at Changyi Freeway.
Fig 4.
The actual flow variation input of upstream.
Fig 5.
The expected density diagram.
Fig 6.
Density variation under PSO-PID control.
Fig 7.
The curve of ramp metering.
Fig 8.
Density variation under BP-PID control.