Table 1.
Mosquito specimens used in this study.
Fig 1.
Map of Thailand showing the collection sites of adult mosquitoes used for wing morphometric analysis.
Mosquitoes were collected from three subdistricts (Maehia, Sri Phum, and Sunpesua) in the Muang district of Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand.
Fig 2.
Representative image of wing landmark pattern.
Right wing of female Ae. aegypti showing the 17 plotted landmarks based on Dujardin et al. (2017).
Fig 3.
Scatter plot showing wing shape variation among five mosquito genera.
Wing shape variation in Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, and Mansonia mosquitoes is shown along the first two canonical variate (CV1 and CV2) axes with 90% confidence ellipses.
Fig 4.
Scatter plot showing wing shape variation among 12 mosquito species.
Wing shape variation is shown along the first CV1 and CV2 axes with 90% confidence ellipses.
Table 2.
Percentage of specimens correctly classified by genus.
Table 3.
Pairwise cross-validated species reclassification test.
Fig 5.
Neighbor-Joining tree showing phenetic wing morphology relationships among mosquito species.
The tree was constructed based on the Mahalanobis distances between species.