Table 1.
The eligibility criteria to determine suitable studies for inclusion in the full-text systematic review.
Fig 1.
Table 2.
Summary of stimulation parameters and a detailed description of how they are defined.
Definitions and characteristics of stimulation parameters.
Fig 2.
PRISMA flow diagram of screening and selection processes.
Table 3.
Details of study characteristics and the demographics of included participants.
Study characteristics and participant demographics.
Table 4.
Results from the quality appraisal of neurophysiological investigations using the Down’s and Black Checklist.
Quality of Evidence Assessment–Neurophysiological Investigations.
Table 5.
Results from the quality appraisal of therapeutic investigations using the Down’s and Black Checklist.
Quality of Evidence Assessment–Therapeutic Investigations.
Table 6.
Parameters selected by neurophysiological assessments investigating the effects of tSCS on spinal cord functioning in individuals with SCI.
Stimulation parameters selected by studies carrying out neurophysiological assessments into the properties of spinal cord stimulation with SCI participants.
Table 7.
Parameters selected for therapeutic stimulation investigating the effects of tSCS on motor rehabilitation.
Stimulation parameters selected by therapeutic studies investigating the effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery.
Table 8.
Outcomes measures employed by therapeutic studies investigating the outcomes of tSCS on motor rehabilitation in individuals with SCI.
Outcomes selected in the included studies evaluating the effects of therapeutic transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in spinal cord injured individuals.
Table 9.
A summary of evoked surface EMG data collection, recording and signal processing.
EMG recording and signal processing for studies carrying out neurophysiological assessments.
Table 10.
A summary of dynamic surface EMG data collection, recording and signal processing.
EMG recording and signal processing for therapeutic studies.