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Fig 1.

Schematic representation of SPRINT work organization.

Only the activities in blue boxes represent field related activities covered in this study protocol.

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Fig 2.

SPRINT Case Study Sites (CSS) location, crops and livestock.

Blue on the map = Northern Europe, Green = Central Europe, Red = Southern Europe. Italian and French CSS have no livestock. CSS 2 (Portugal) and CSS 9 (Netherlands) are reference CSS for modelling. At these reference locations, additional water, sediment and air samples will be collected.

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Table 1.

Overview of matrices and parameters to be measured or inferred at each CSS.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Overview of fate and exposure models to be used in CSS, including their output type and use.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Overview of matrices and populations sampled in SPRINT Case Study Sites (CSS) and respective sampling effort.

Each CSS includes 20 fields (10 conventional/integrated and 10 organic). A maximum of two fields are selected per farm; at least 6 organic and 6 conventional farms are selected per CSS.

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Fig 4.

Selection of substances to be included in the analysis of environmental media, human and animal matrices.

1Data retrieved in October 2020; 2Excluded to bring the total number of substances down to approximately 200, amenable to multi-analyte methods. The reason for exclusion is indicated for each of the 9 selection criteria. SRM = Single Residue Method; AR = Argentina; degr./prod = degradation products.

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